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Review: Field School Pozzeveri in Medieval Archaeology and Bioarchaeology

4/9/2015

 
*This review was written by Adam, who received his BS in Anthropology from Ohio State University. He is currently working on his MSC in Paleopathology at Durham University.

FIELD SCHOOL & WEBSITE: Field School Pozzeveri in Medieval Archaeology and Bioarchaeology
LOCATION: Badia Pozzeveri, Lucca, Italy
AFFILIATIONS: The Ohio State University, The University of Pisa
HISTORY: The excavations take place at the church of “San Pietro a Pozzeveri.” Founded in the 11th century, San Pietro was once part of a Camaldolese monastery that thrived during the 12th-13th centuries. This was due to its key location along the Via Francigena, a major trade and pilgrimage route.
CURRENT PROJECT: The 2015 field season will continue the work of previous seasons exploring the modern cemetery and medieval ruins of the site.
STAFF: The project directors include Clark Spencer Larsen, Gino Fornaciari, and Giuseppe Vercellotti. The instructors and area supervisors include Antonio Fornaciari, Francesco Coschino, Letizia Cavallini, Alessandro Cariboni, Alan Farnocchia and Silvia Testi.
LENGTH & DATES: This years field school will take place between June 22-July 31, 2015.
COST: For OSU Students/Ohio Residents, the undergraduate cost is $1,260 and the graduate cost is $2,316. For OSU Students/Non-Ohio Residents, or Non-OSU Students, the undergraduate cost is $3,230 and the graduate cost is $5,600. In addition to tuition fees, students must also pay a $1,800 support fee that will cover housing, meals, excavation, and laboratory equipment.

CREDITS: 3 credits are available through OSU. Non-OSU students may seek credit recognition through their academic institution.
APPLICATION PROCESS: Apply online at http://www.fieldschoolpozzeveri.org/apply.html
DEADLINE: June 1st, however applications are reviewed as soon as they are received. Suitable applications are accepted immediately


Tell us about your field school experience.

Overall my experience at Field School Pozzeveri was exceptional. Once accepted, I was put into contact with the Program Coordinator and began the booking process for my travels to Altopascio. I was recommended various airports to fly into (Pisa/ Florence) and reassured that upon landing a member of the staff would be there to transport students to the site. In addition, a Facebook page was created so that students could meet and coordinate travel with one another.

Upon the first day of excavation students were given an overview of the site history, previous excavation results and introduced to the staff. Students were then separated into the different excavation areas and met their individual supervisors. Each area supervisor has vast knowledge of excavation techniques and provides ample instructions for students new to archaeology and bioarchaeology. A normal excavation day runs from around 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. with an hour lunch break at the site.

Additionally students attend various lab sessions in that run in parallel with the excavation. These labs include cleaning, labeling and analyzing skeletal remains and artifacts, as well as survey and GIS recording. Lab sessions involve small groups so that students receive ample one on one attention for complete understanding of the material.

Lectures are also given once or twice a week depending on the weather. These lectures cover advances in archaeology along with various directors’ and instructors’ research.

During the weekends the field school is not in session, giving the students the opportunity to rest or travel around the surrounding area. Students are encouraged to take siteseeing trips to other cities. Altopascio is located in the heart of Tuscany so there are many beautiful places to visit and sights to see including the cities of Pisa, Florence, Lucca, Sienna and Genoa. The field school is separated into two terms with a midterm break from July 9-13 giving students additional time to travel to the further reaches of the country. A popular trip among students is visiting Pompeii or Rome.

Upon acceptance students receive a reading list that is required to be complete before arriving to the field school. The readings include information involving site history, topics in bioarchaeology, stratigraphy and GIS. There is also a midterm and a final exam to assess student’s knowledge and understanding of the readings and excavation techniques. Final grades are given based on participation in excavation (40%), lab exercises (20%), group discussions/ presentation (5%), midterm and final examination (10% each) and overall conduct throughout ones time at the field school (15%).


What skills did you learn?

The field school provides instruction in both bioarchaeological and archaeological excavation techniques. The focus is on learning proper archaeological theory and methodology in addition to some bioarchaeological excavation techniques. In the field we gained practical experience in archaeological methods including burial excavation/ documentation, restoration/ analysis of human skeletal remains, survey and artifact recovery techniques. In the lab we gained experience in mapping through GIS as well as proper skeletal data collection and restoration. The rich history of the site as well as instructors and directors who are leading researchers in their field provides an unmatched opportunity to gain hands on archaeological and bioarchaeological field and lab experience.


How were the accommodations?

The field school is located in the local elementary school. Students sleep in the gym and extra classrooms. There is a kitchen, dining and various social areas where students have full access to the facilities. There are two bathrooms (Male and Female) each with 4 separate showers. This was nice because students could get in and showered quickly and efficiently before dinner. All students are provided a cot to sleep on. Overall I would say the accommodations are great, there is plenty of space within and around the building. Another advantage of being at the local school is that you are within walking distance of the excavation site.


What are the pros and cons of this field school? Would you recommend it?

I would definitely recommend this field school to anyone interested in medieval archaeology and bioarchaeology. It is an unparalleled opportunity to get hands on excavation experience with leading research members of these fields.

Pros: The site history and archaeological experience is great. You have the chance to learn many useful methods of archaeological excavation and data recording. The labs provide further understanding and knowledge in the field as well. Over the years many extremely interesting artifacts have been found including a bell forge, gold lace (surrounding an infants head), victims of the cholera epidemic encased in lime, pottery, and various other grave goods. The staff is fantastic. They are extremely personable and truly want to provide further understanding of archaeology. There is little to no language barrier, all of the Italians speak English very well. However, I would definitely recommend learning some Italian for weekend traveling. The location of the field school itself is another pro. The Tuscany region of Italy is one of the most beautiful places in the world and I would definitely tell anyone planning to attend this field school to get out and travel as much as possible during free time.

Cons: There are really little to no cons to this field school. The main con that was brought up by students was the issue of working in areas with skeletal remains. Many students come to the field school thinking they are guaranteed that they will be excavating skeletal remains, however, this is an archaeological and bioarchaeological field school and it is clearly stated that depending on what area you are assigned you may not excavate remains. That does not mean that you will not work with skeletal remains, there are many opportunities such as lab. The lab supervisors are also always willing to accept help cleaning and cataloging remains during ones spare time.


Anything else you think readers should know about this field school?

Altopascio is a small rural town about an hour and a half from Florence. Many of the people in the area do not speak English so there will definitely be a language barrier. However most of the locals are extremely welcoming and will bring fruit and water to the site for the students. Knowing any Italian will make the townspeople that much more excited to meet you. The owner of the local pizza shop may even throw you a free drink if you order in Italian. Breakfast, lunch and dinner are all proved during the week and mostly consist of traditional Italian food. Meaning you will be eating a lot of pasta. Breakfast is usually light including a pastry and coffee at the local coffee shop/pub. Lunch is typically a sandwich or two plus fruit and something to drink (other than water). Dinner is usually the most substantial meal of the day including multiple courses. There will always be pasta or some type of carb, then a meat dish, and fruit or salad. This was more than enough food to keep me full throughout my time excavating but there is always the local grocery where you can stop and grab post excavation snacks and anything else you may need. The field school is also more than able to accommodate those with food allergies as well as vegetarians as long as staff is told of dietary issues in advance.

Overall I would say that this field school gives one a window into the Italian lifestyle of working hard, eating until you cant move and spending time with good people. It is as much a cultural experience as it is an archaeological learning experience. I would recommend anyone planning to attend the field school to be completely open to all new learning experiences and ask as many questions as you can think of. I have said it over and over that these instructors and site supervisors are leading the field and to have one on one experience with them is priceless. If you take a particular interest in something then don’t be afraid to approach and ask for further guidance and share ideas with the supervisors. This field school provides students with the one of the most well-rounded skill sets which will be essential throughout ones career.


Review: Slavia Field School in Mortuary Archaeology

3/6/2015

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*This review was written by me, the author of ArchaeoDirt. I attended the Slavia Field School in 2011. This review may be a little outdated, but I hope it will serve as a model for future reviews.

FIELD SCHOOL & WEBSITE: 
Slavia Field School in Mortuary Archaeology
LOCATION: Drawsko, Poland
AFFILIATIONS: Foundation for Polish History & Culture, Museum of Czarnków Soil, Slavia Foundation, 
          Adam Mickiewicz University, State University of New York at Oneonta, SOCRATES European 
          Education Exchange Program
HISTORY: The Slavia Summer Field School in Archaeology was established in 1998. In 2008, excavations
          began in Drawsko, where they continue today.
CURRENT PROJECT: Drawsko is a multiperiod burial site with an extensive cemetery dating to the 17th
          century. Students participate in excavation of burials and cremations as well as laboratory work and 
          osteological analyses.
STAFF: Current staff include both Polish archaeologists as well as professors from SUNY Oneonta, 
          the University of Newfoundland, and the University of Nevada, Reno.
LENGTH & DATES: Two sessions are offered each summer. This summer (2015), Session 1 runs June 
          29 - July 22, and Session 2 runs July 23 - August 15.
STUDENTS PER SESSION: ~20
COST PER SESSION: $2,990. Cost includes full room and board, food, transportation to and from the 

          site, tuition, and equipment. Students are responsible for air fare to and from Poland as well as 
          personal spending money.
CREDIT AVAILABLE: 6 credits are offered through Adam Mickiewicz University.
APPLICATION PROCESS: Fill out the application form and submit it with a letter of intent. Upon 
          acceptance, a $500 deposit must be submitted.
DEADLINES: Applications are accepted on a rolling basis until all spaces are filled.


Tell us about your field school experience.

All in all, it was a great experience. Right off the bat they were very organized. Students were directed to a Facebook group where we could meet our fellow field students and coordinate travel to Poland. Our group rendezvoused in Poznan, the nearest major city to Drawsko. It was an easy trip via Frankfurt, and I had no problems connecting with the organizers at a designated hotel. Once the group was together, we took a bus to Drawsko. As a junior in college at the time, this was one of my first times traveling internationally, but everything went off without a hitch. They provided us with good instructions, which helped with the nerves of travel.

Each day, the students were split into a field group and a lab group. They took care to make sure that we each got lots of experience in both area, but they also gave us time to see through each disinterment we worked on from start to finish. Staff were always available for help and I never felt any lack of guidance. They also took the handling of human remains very seriously and made it clear that they expected us to be respectful, which I appreciated.

During the weekends, we had the opportunity to travel and arrange our own excursions. These trips were not an official part of the field school, but the staff was always happy to help with recommendations and logistics. Some students planned trips into Germany, or to major sites around Poland. I went on one trip into Poznan and, on the weekend that happened to coincide with my birthday, we went to Gdansk, a city on the Baltic Sea. The language barrier never posed any major problems, and overall I found Poland easy to navigate. 



What skills did you learn?

The focus of the field school was two fold, and included both field and laboratory work. In the field, we learned about grave and burial excavation and documentation, feature recognition, mapping, data collection, topographic survey, artifact recovery, and the disinterment of skeletal materials. 

In the lab, we learned about the analysis and curation of skeletal materials. Students were involved in cleaning and inventorying the remains. We also gained experience in creating biological profiles, assessing pathological and traumatic features, and constructing basic demographic information for the population.

I found the field school to be a great opportunity to brush up on my osteology skills. They advertise the program as being geared toward people with no osteology background, but I felt like it was a little more advanced than that. For those of us with prior knowledge, it was a great opportunity to review bones, their features, and how to side them. For those with no knowledge, learning all of that within 4 weeks was tough, but still doable. Regular lab quizzes kept us accountable, but the staff made sure the classes and quizzes were fun rather than just "work." I walked away significantly more confident in my skeletal knowledge.



How were accommodations?


The field school was located in the local school which was, of course, empty over the summer. The school complex included classrooms, a kitchen, a dining and social area, bathrooms, and a gym. Some of the classrooms functioned as dorms, while others were used for our laboratory time and lectures. We slept 6-7 people per room and were provided with air mattresses. All in all, the accommodations were pretty comfortable. The showers often ran out of hot water and 4 weeks on an air mattress gets old, but I was happy to have showers and an air mattress.



What are the pros and cons of this field school? Would you recommend it?

Overall, I would definitely recommend this field school for anyone with an interest in osteology and mortuary archaeology.

First, here are a few of the pros. The archaeology is great. The cemetery we were excavating had no shortage of graves, and they were all fascinating. There were lots of grave goods, and many individuals were buried in strange positions. The staff was also wonderful. The American and Canadian graduate students leading the group were kind and helpful. The Polish archaeologists working on the project were also fantastic. Some spoke more English than others, but all of them were eager to make sure we enjoyed our time in their country. I also really, really appreciated how well organized the field school was. Our schedule was always clear, and there was never any confusion about who was doing what, when.

And now, some of the cons. I wish we had learned a bit more about Polish history and culture. Despite spending 4 weeks there, I left feeling as if I wasn't much better acquainted with Poland than I had been when I arrived. I also didn't feel as integrated into the local community as I would have liked. We rarely interacted with locals who weren't in some way associated with the program, and it felt like
 there was a bit of a divide between the field school and the village of Drawsko. However, my perception may have been affected by my other experiences- just a few weeks before I went to Poland I had been working on a project in Peru where we felt very connected with the community. 


Anything else you think readers should know about this field school?

A local catering service brought all our meals, and primarily served traditional Polish food. As a vegetarian, I was excited that they were willing to accommodate vegetarians- but, to any fellow veggies out there, be aware that you will be eating a LOT of fried cheese, potatoes, and bread. Some of the students bought additional snacks at the small shops in Drawsko, but I found the food they provided to be more than enough.

Keep in mind that Drawsko is very, very small and rural. It's beautiful and incredibly quaint, but if you are hoping for constant excitement and things to do you may be disappointed. However, the town does have a small local bar, a few shops and restaurants, and a post office. There is also a marina on the river, and lots of nice places to walk.

Also think about what skills you are hoping to walk away with. This field school is great for brushing up on your osteology skills and learning about the excavation of human remains. However, since the work you are doing is so specific, you may find that you are skipping some of the basic skills you'll need as an archaeologist. In the years since I attended this field school, I have had to back pedal a bit to learn some of the archaeological basics. After Drawsko, I could excavate a grave no problem. However, had I been asked to excavate a basic unit around a thermal feature I would have had some trouble. If you want to dedicate your career to human skeletal remains, then this might not bother you, but keep in mind that developing a broad, well-rounded skill set will help you enormously throughout your career.

The picturesque Polish countryside.
A local church and cemetery in Drawsko.
The Drawsko landscape was beautiful, and the local marina was a great place to hang out.
Our accommodations were a local school. Empty and unused during the summer, it had a kitchen, common areas, and classrooms that became dorms.
We had our meals and socialized in the school "cafeteria."
We slept on air mattresses and shared a room with 5-6 other people.
A local cat named Kevin made the school feel extra homey.
Another school building served as our lab and classroom.
The field site was a short walk away in a local farmers field.
The first day, we got to see what had been done during the previous session.
It was easy to fine the outlines of coffins in the sand.
Our first weekend, we made a trip to Poznan, the nearest big city.
Poznan
We also explored the area around Drawsko, including an abandoned German cemetery.
We also got to take a trip to Gdansk, a city on the Baltic coast of Poland.
Gdansk is famous for Amber Row, where you can buy Baltic amber jewelry for great prices.
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    DISCLAIMER
    Each review is the product of one persons experience during one field season. With different staff & students and new research questions, a field school can change a lot from year to year. Use these reviews to guide your decision, but remember that none of them are by any means the final word on a field school.

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